Hey! Mani here. When I moved back from California in 2017, my expired driving license was one of those small but super annoying problems I hadn’t thought about.
Picture this. I’m at the Bangalore airport after 8 years in the US. My mom picks me up in her old Maruti. She hands me the keys and says “You drive, beta.”
I look at my wallet. My Indian license expired in 2015. Oops.
The next morning, I’m frantically googling “how to renew driving license for NRIs” while my wife rolls her eyes. She had warned me about this months ago. I was too busy planning our OCI applications to think about something as basic as a driving license.
Fast forward 7 years. I’ve helped over 2,000 NRI families through my BackToIndia movement. Guess what’s the #3 most asked question after visas and schools? You got it. Driving licenses.
💡 Pro tip from experience: Start your license renewal process before you land in India. Trust me, it saves so much hassle!
In this article...
Why NRIs Need to Renew Their Indian Driving License 🚗
Let me be straight with you. If you’re planning to stay in India for more than a year, you need an Indian driving license. Period.
Your International Driving Permit (IDP) is valid for only one year in India. After that, you’re driving illegally. The penalties are no joke. Section 177 of the Motor Vehicle Act 1988 states that driving without a valid license can get you a fine of ₹500 or imprisonment for up to 3 years.
When I was working at Citrix in the US, my colleague Ravi got into this exact situation. He came to Bangalore on a project transfer. Used his IDP for 14 months thinking nobody would notice. Got caught at a police checkpoint near Electronic City.
₹10,000 fine plus two days of paperwork hell. Not fun.
Here’s what most NRIs don’t realize. An Indian license isn’t just about driving legally. Insurance companies won’t honor claims if you’re driving with an expired license. My friend learned this the hard way after a minor fender bender in Mumbai.
Plus, having a valid Indian license helps with everything from bank KYC to hotel check ins. It’s your proof of Indian address and identity.
💡 Reality check: International licenses are for tourists. If you’re living in India, get the local license. No shortcuts.
Online vs Offline: How to Renew Your License 📱
The government has finally joined the 21st century! You can now start your driving license renewal online through the Parivahan Sarathi portal. But let me give you the real scoop on what works and what doesn’t.
Online Process Benefits
The Parivahan Sarathi portal lets you complete most steps from anywhere in the world. I’ve helped NRIs from 15 countries start their renewals online. The system actually works pretty well now.
You can upload documents, fill forms, pay fees, and track status online. The portal even sends SMS updates. Much better than the old days when you had to physically camp at RTO offices.
When You Still Need Physical Presence
Here’s where it gets tricky. While you can start online, most states still require you to appear in person for biometric verification and document submission. Some states like Karnataka allow third party submission through Power of Attorney. But that’s not universal yet.
My US born son needed biometric verification when we renewed his license last year. We had to plan a specific trip to Chennai just for this. Not ideal, but that’s the current reality.
Hybrid Approach (What I Recommend)
Start online while you’re abroad. Complete all paperwork, upload documents, make payments. Then when you visit India, you just need to do the biometric part. Much faster than starting from scratch at the RTO.
💡 Smart strategy: Apply online 2-3 months before your India trip. Time it so the biometric appointment aligns with your visit.
Step by Step Renewal Process 📋
Alright, let me walk you through the exact process I’ve refined after helping hundreds of families. This is the tried and tested method that works.
Step 1: Check Your Eligibility
First, make sure you can actually renew. You can renew an expired Indian license within 5 years of expiry. Beyond that, you’ll need to apply fresh.
My license expired in 2015. I renewed it in 2017. No problems. But my wife’s uncle waited 7 years. He had to start from scratch with learner’s license and driving test. Don’t be that guy.
Step 2: Go to Parivahan Sarathi Portal
Visit https://sarathi.parivahan.gov.in/ and select your state. This is important. You must apply in the same state where your original license was issued.
I originally got my license in Tamil Nadu in 2008. Even though I live in Bangalore now, I had to renew through Tamil Nadu RTO.
Step 3: Fill the Online Form
Click on “Apply for DL Renewal” and enter your license number, date of birth, and address details. The system will pull up your old information. Double check everything.
Upload current address proof if you’ve moved. I used my Aadhaar card as address proof. Bank statements and utility bills work too.
Step 4: Upload Documents
You’ll need digital copies of:
- Current passport (all pages)
- Address proof in India
- Medical certificate (Form 1A if you’re over 40)
- Passport size photos
- Old license copy
Make sure all scans are clear and under 2MB. Poor quality uploads are the #1 reason for rejections.
Step 5: Pay Fees Online
The system calculates your fees based on license type and state. Pay online using credit/debit card or net banking. Keep the receipt safe.
Step 6: Book Appointment (If Required)
Some states require appointments for biometric verification. Book this as soon as possible. Slots fill up fast in metro cities.
Step 7: Visit RTO for Verification
Carry all original documents to your appointment. The process usually takes 30-45 minutes if you have everything ready.
Step 8: Collect Your New License
Most RTOs now deliver licenses by post within 20 days. Some offer same day collection for an extra fee.
💡 Time saver: Complete Steps 1-5 before traveling to India. Then just do Steps 6-8 during your visit.
Documents Required: The Complete Checklist 📄
Getting documents right is crucial. I’ve seen applications rejected for silly document issues. Here’s my comprehensive checklist based on helping 2,000+ families.
Mandatory Documents for All Applications
| Document Type | What You Need | Important Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Application Form | Form 2 (Generated online) | Must be printed after online submission |
| Identity Proof | Passport + Aadhaar Card | Both mandatory for NRIs |
| Address Proof | Aadhaar/Bank Statement/Utility Bill | Must show current Indian address |
Original License: Your old driving license is mandatory. If lost, you need to file a police complaint first.
Medical Certificate: Form 1A signed by registered doctor if you’re over 40. Below 40, you can self declare fitness using Form 1.
Photographs: 2 passport size color photos. Recent ones only. Some RTOs are very strict about photo quality.
Special Documents for NRIs
Passport with Valid Visa: Shows your legal status in India. Tourist visa holders cannot renew licenses.
No Objection Certificate (NOC): Some states require NOC from your country of residence. Check your state’s specific requirements.
Age Based Requirements
Form 1A medical certificate becomes mandatory after 40. If you’re over 50, some states require additional medical tests. My dad would have been 55 now if he were alive. I remember how strict they were about his medical clearances back then.
Digital Document Tips
Scan everything at 300 DPI minimum. Save as PDF, not JPG, for text documents. File size should be under 2MB per document. Use a proper scanner, not phone camera.
💡 Document hack: Keep a digital folder with all these documents ready. Update it annually. Saves scrambling when you need to renew.
Renewal Fees by State 💰
License renewal fees vary significantly by state. Here’s what you can expect to pay in major states:
State Wise Fee Comparison
| State | Private License | Commercial License | Smart Card Fee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Karnataka | ₹200 | ₹400 | ₹200 |
| Tamil Nadu | ₹200 | ₹400 | ₹200 |
| Maharashtra | ₹300 | ₹500 | ₹200 |
Additional Charges: Most states charge ₹200 extra for smart card format. This is optional but recommended.
Late Fees: If renewing after expiry, add ₹100-300 depending on delay period.
Agent Fees: RTO agents typically charge ₹500-1,000 for handling paperwork. Not mandatory but can save time.
Payment Methods
Online payment through Parivahan portal using credit/debit cards or net banking. Some RTOs accept cash payments, but online is safer and gives you instant receipts.
Cost Comparison with Fresh License
Renewal is much cheaper than applying fresh. A new license costs ₹500-800 plus test fees. Renewal is typically ₹200-400. Plus you save time by skipping tests.
When I renewed my license, total cost was ₹400 including smart card. My brother in law applied fresh and paid ₹1,200 plus agent fees. Massive difference.
💡 Money tip: Pay online to avoid agent fees. The portal is user friendly now. No need for middlemen.
Timeline: How Long Does Renewal Take? ⏰
Let me give you realistic timelines based on my experience and feedback from our BackToIndia community.
Online Application Phase
Form Submission: 30-45 minutes if you have documents ready. Can take 2-3 hours if you’re figuring things out as you go.
Document Upload: 15-20 minutes with good internet. Slower if files are large or connection is poor.
Fee Payment: 5-10 minutes. Payment gateway can be slow sometimes.
RTO Processing Phase
Initial Review: 3-5 working days for online verification.
Appointment Booking: Immediate to 2 weeks depending on city. Bangalore and Mumbai have longer waits.
Biometric Verification: Same day if appointment is confirmed.
License Generation and Delivery
Processing Time: 10-15 working days after successful verification.
Home Delivery: 3-5 additional days through India Post.
Total Timeline: 3-4 weeks from start to finish if everything goes smoothly.
Factors That Cause Delays
Document Issues: Poor quality scans or missing documents add 1-2 weeks.
Address Verification: If your address doesn’t match Aadhaar, expect delays.
RTO Backlogs: During festival seasons or after policy changes, processing slows down.
My renewal took 23 days total. Started online from California, completed biometrics during my Diwali trip, received license by post. Pretty smooth overall.
💡 Planning tip: Apply 6-8 weeks before you need to drive. Gives buffer for unexpected delays.
Common Mistakes NRIs Make ❌
After helping thousands of families, I’ve seen the same mistakes repeatedly. Here are the big ones to avoid:
Document Related Errors
Phone Camera Photos: Using phone camera instead of proper scanner. RTOs reject blurry or unclear documents instantly.
Outdated Address Proof: Using old address documents. Your proof must match current address.
Missing Pages: Not uploading all passport pages. They want to see entry/exit stamps.
Wrong Photo Size: Passport photos must be exactly 3.5cm x 4.5cm. Standard passport size.
Application Form Mistakes
Wrong State Selection: Applying in wrong state. You must renew where the original license was issued.
Incorrect License Number: Double check your old license number. One wrong digit and the application fails.
Missing Signatures: Forgetting to sign printed forms. Everything must be signed.
Process Related Errors
Tourist Visa Applications: You cannot renew driving license on tourist visa. Need long term visa.
Last Minute Rush: Trying to renew during short India visits. Process needs time.
Skipping Medical Certificate: If you’re over 40, medical certificate is mandatory. No exceptions.
Timeline Mismanagement
Expired Deadline: Waiting too long to renew. After 5 years of expiry, you need fresh license.
Festival Season Applications: Avoiding applications during Diwali/Christmas when RTOs are slow.
My wife made the phone camera mistake. Her application got rejected twice before we figured out the issue. Use proper scanner or professional photo studio.
💡 Success formula: Read instructions carefully, use proper documents, allow enough time.
State Specific Variations 🗺️
Each state has slightly different rules and processes. Here’s what I’ve learned from helping families across India:
Karnataka (Bangalore)
Online Portal: Uses Parivahan Sarathi with good integration.
Appointment System: Mandatory biometric appointments through online booking.
Processing Time: 15-20 days typically.
Special Requirements: NOC from employer if on work visa.
My Experience: Bangalore RTO in Koramangala was efficient. Staff spoke English well. Process was smooth.
Tamil Nadu (Chennai)
Online Integration: Good online system, but some manual verification still needed.
Document Verification: Strict about address proof matching.
Agent Network: Strong agent network if you prefer assisted service.
Language: Tamil knowledge helpful but not essential.
Maharashtra (Mumbai/Pune)
Digital Forward: Most advanced online systems.
High Volume: Longer wait times due to high application volume.
Multiple RTOs: Can choose RTO based on convenience.
Cost: Slightly higher fees compared to other states.
Delhi NCR
Central System: Well integrated with central government databases.
Pollution Certificate: Additional requirement for vehicle pollution certificate.
Traffic Police Integration: Close coordination with traffic police systems.
Gujarat
Business Friendly: Process optimized for commercial license renewals.
Regional Languages: Gujarati language preference in some RTOs.
Industrial Focus: Special provisions for industrial area workers.
Each state is improving their systems. But expect variations in processing time, document requirements, and fees.
💡 State strategy: Check your specific state’s transport department website for latest requirements.
Validity Periods: When to Renew Again 📅
Understanding license validity helps you plan better. The rules are quite logical once you know them.
Age Based Validity Rules
Under 30 Years: License valid until you turn 40 (up to 20 years maximum).
30-50 Years: License valid for 10 years from renewal date.
50-55 Years: License valid until 60th birthday.
Above 55 Years: License valid for 5 years only.
My original license was issued when I was 25. It was valid until I turned 40. But since I let it expire, I had to renew under the current rules.
Private vs Commercial License Validity
Private (Non Transport): Follows age based rules above.
Commercial (Transport): Generally 5 year validity regardless of age.
Heavy Vehicle License: 5 year validity with mandatory medical renewals.
Medical Certificate Requirements
Below 40: Self declaration of fitness allowed.
40-50: Medical certificate from registered doctor required.
Above 50: Comprehensive medical examination mandatory.
Special Cases: If you have diabetes, heart conditions, or vision issues, medical certificate needed regardless of age.
Grace Period Rules
You can renew within 1 year after expiry without penalty. Beyond that, late fees apply. After 5 years, you need fresh application.
💡 Calendar reminder: Set renewal reminders 6 months before expiry. Avoid last minute stress.
Tips for Smooth Renewal Process 🎯
Here are my battle tested tips from 7 years of helping NRI families:
Preparation Phase
Document Organization: Create a folder with all required documents in digital format. Update annually.
State Research: Check your state’s transport department website for latest requirements.
Timeline Planning: Start process 2-3 months before your India visit.
Backup Plans: Have multiple address proofs ready. One might get rejected.
Application Phase
Quality Scans: Use proper scanner or professional service. Phone photos don’t work.
Double Check: Review all entries before submission. Corrections are time consuming.
Payment Screenshots: Save payment confirmations. Technical glitches happen.
Status Tracking: Check application status regularly. Follow up if no updates for a week.
RTO Visit Phase
Original Documents: Carry originals of everything you uploaded online.
Early Arrival: Reach RTO 30 minutes before appointment time.
Patience: RTO processes can be slow. Bring a book or keep phone charged.
Receipt Collection: Collect all receipts and acknowledgments.
Follow Up Phase
Status Checking: Track application progress online regularly.
Address Confirmation: Ensure your address is correct for home delivery.
Backup Collection: If home delivery fails, you can collect from RTO.
My biggest tip? Don’t rely on agents unless absolutely necessary. The online system works well now, and you save money doing it yourself.
💡 Pro tip: Take someone with you to RTO who knows the local language. Very helpful for navigation.
Technology Updates: Digital India Effect 📲
The driving license ecosystem has transformed dramatically since I moved back in 2017. Let me share what’s changed.
Digital Driving License
mParivahan App: Your license is now available on your phone. Download the official app for instant access.
QR Code Integration: New licenses have QR codes for instant verification.
Cloud Backup: License details stored centrally. Lost physical license is no longer a disaster.
When I got my new license in 2018, it came with a QR code. Traffic police can now scan it instantly. Much faster than physical verification.
AI Integration
Document Verification: Automated checking of uploaded documents.
Fraud Detection: System flags suspicious applications automatically.
Processing Speed: AI reduces manual review time significantly.
Biometric Integration
Aadhaar Linking: Your license is now linked to Aadhaar for seamless verification.
Fingerprint Storage: Biometric data prevents duplication and fraud.
Photo Verification: Facial recognition prevents identity theft.
Future Roadmap
Blockchain Integration: Planned for 2025 to prevent fake licenses.
International Recognition: Working towards global recognition of Indian digital licenses.
IoT Integration: Smart vehicles will recognize digital licenses automatically.
The tech transformation has been remarkable. What used to take weeks now happens in days. The system actually works!
💡 Future ready: Get the digital version of your license. It’s more convenient than carrying physical cards.
Insurance and Legal Implications 📋
Most NRIs don’t understand the legal implications of driving license status. Let me explain what really matters.
Insurance Claims Impact
Valid License Required: Insurance companies will reject claims if you’re driving with expired license.
International License Limitation: After 1 year, international licenses don’t cover insurance claims.
Legal Protection: Valid Indian license provides full legal protection.
My friend’s Uber got rear ended in Mumbai. He was using an expired license. Insurance company rejected his claim worth ₹2.5 lakhs. Expensive lesson.
Traffic Violation Consequences
Valid License Benefits: Easier resolution of traffic violations.
Court Appearances: Expired license cases often require court appearances.
Penalty Amounts: Higher penalties for driving without valid license.
Employment Requirements
Corporate Jobs: Many companies verify driving license for background checks.
Cab Services: Uber/Ola require valid Indian license for driver registration.
Rental Cars: Car rental companies increasingly demand Indian licenses.
Banking and KYC Uses
Address Proof: Driving license serves as address proof for bank accounts.
Identity Verification: Accepted across government and private services.
Credit Applications: Banks prefer local driving license for loan processing.
International Travel
Rental Cars Abroad: Indian license with International Driving Permit works globally.
Visa Applications: Some countries require driving license for visa processing.
Consulate Services: Helpful for Indian consulate registrations abroad.
The bottom line? A valid Indian driving license is more than just permission to drive. It’s a key identity document for NRIs.
💡 Legal safety: Never drive with expired license. The consequences extend far beyond traffic fines.
Frequently Asked Questions 🤔
After 7 years of helping NRI families, these are the questions I get asked most often:
Can I renew my license from abroad?
You can start the process online from anywhere. But most states require physical presence for biometric verification. Some states like Karnataka allow Power of Attorney submissions, but rules vary.
What if my license expired more than 5 years ago?
You’ll need to apply for a fresh license. This means learner’s license first, then driving test, then permanent license. No way around it.
Can I use my US/UK driving experience to skip tests?
If you have an international driving license and your Indian license is expired less than 5 years, renewal doesn’t require tests. For fresh applications, some RTOs waive tests for experienced drivers, but it’s not guaranteed.
Which state should I renew in if I’ve moved?
You must renew in the same state where your original license was issued. You cannot transfer to a different state during renewal. Transfer is a separate process.
Can someone else submit documents on my behalf?
Some states allow third party submission with proper Power of Attorney. But biometric verification always requires personal presence. Check your state’s rules.
How long can I drive with an expired license?
Legally? Zero days. Practically? You risk fines, insurance claim rejections, and legal complications. Renew before expiry or don’t drive.
What’s the difference between renewal and fresh application?
Renewal is for licenses expired less than 5 years. No tests required. Fresh application is for new applicants or licenses expired more than 5 years. Tests required.
Can I get license in a different class during renewal?
Renewal maintains your existing class. To add new vehicle categories, you need a separate application and test for each category.
Do I need to surrender my international driving license?
No. You can keep both. International license is useful for overseas travel with Indian license.
What if I have traffic violations on my record?
Outstanding fines must be cleared before renewal. Check your challan status online and pay pending amounts.
💡 FAQ tip: When in doubt, call your state’s RTO helpline. Most now have English support.
Personal Journey: My License Renewal Story 🛣️
Let me share my actual experience renewing my license in 2017. The good, the bad, and the lessons learned.
The Initial Panic
Landing in Bangalore airport, I suddenly realized my license expired in 2015. Two years overdue. I was supposed to drive mom to the doctor the next day.
Classic Mani mistake. I’d planned every detail of our move back. OCI applications, school admissions, house hunting. But completely forgot about basic driving license.
The Research Phase
Spent my first weekend back googling everything about license renewal. Found 10 different blog posts with conflicting information. Government websites were confusing.
Called my cousin who works at Infosys. He connected me with a “license agent” who quoted ₹5,000 for “fast processing.” Red flag.
The DIY Approach
Decided to do it myself. Visited the Parivahan website. Actually quite user friendly once I figured out the navigation.
Filled the online form. Uploaded documents using my HP scanner. Paid ₹400 online. Got an application number.
The Document Drama
First attempt failed. My address proof was rejected. I’d used my US bank statement. Rookie error.
Got an Aadhaar card first. Used that as address proof. Resubmitted application. This time it worked.
The RTO Experience
Booked appointment at Koramangala RTO. Arrived at 10 AM for 10:30 slot. Actually started at 11:15 AM. Indian standard time!
The staff was surprisingly helpful. One lady spoke perfect English and guided me through the process.
Biometric verification took 10 minutes. Document check took another 15 minutes. Total time at RTO: 45 minutes.
The Waiting Game
Website said 20 days for home delivery. I checked status obsessively. Classic startup founder behavior!
Got SMS updates at each stage. Much better than the old opaque system.
License arrived by post in 18 days. Perfect timing before my first long drive to Mysore.
Lessons from My Experience
Plan Ahead: Should have started process before moving back.
Online Works: The digital system is actually quite good now.
Quality Matters: Use proper scanner for documents. No shortcuts.
Patience Pays: No need for agents if you’re willing to invest time.
English Support: Most RTOs now have English speaking staff.
Total cost: ₹400. Time investment: About 4 hours spread over 3 weeks. Agent quote was ₹5,000. Glad I did it myself.
💡 Personal learning: Trust the system. It works better than you expect.
Future of Driving Licenses in India 🔮
Based on my interactions with transport officials and policy makers, here’s where things are heading:
Digital First Approach
Paperless Process: Complete application to delivery without physical documents.
AI Verification: Automated document verification using machine learning.
Blockchain Storage: Tamper proof license records on blockchain.
International Integration
Global Recognition: Mutual recognition agreements with other countries.
Digital Standards: Compliance with international digital license standards.
Cross Border Mobility: Seamless driving across SAARC countries.
Smart Integration
Vehicle Integration: Cars recognizing driver automatically.
Insurance Linking: Real time insurance verification through license.
Traffic Management: Dynamic traffic rule enforcement based on license type.
NRI Specific Features
Remote Renewal: Complete process without visiting India.
Multi Country Validity: Indian license valid internationally without IDP.
Diaspora Integration: Special provisions for overseas Indians.
The transformation has been remarkable already. I expect it to accelerate further. India is becoming a leader in digital governance.
💡 Future planning: Stay updated with digital developments. They’ll make life much easier for NRIs.
Cost Benefit Analysis: Renewal vs Fresh License 📊
Let me break down the real costs to help you make the right decision:
Financial Comparison
| Option | Government Fees | Agent Fees | Test Fees | Total Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| License Renewal | ₹200-400 | ₹0-1,000 | ₹0 | ₹200-1,400 |
| Fresh Application | ₹500-800 | ₹1,000-2,000 | ₹300-500 | ₹1,800-3,300 |
Clear Winner: Renewal is significantly cheaper if you’re eligible.
Time Investment
Renewal Process: 3-4 weeks total, 4-6 hours of active time.
Fresh Application: 6-8 weeks total, 15-20 hours including tests.
Opportunity Cost: Fresh application requires multiple RTO visits for learner’s license, practice period, and driving test.
Convenience Factors
Renewal Benefits: No tests, existing records, faster processing.
Fresh Application Hassles: Written test, driving test, mandatory waiting periods.
Risk Assessment
Renewal Risk: Low if documents are proper and license expired less than 5 years.
Fresh Application Risk: Higher due to test requirements and multiple stages.
Long Term Value
Both give you the same final license with same validity. No difference in benefits or recognition.
Decision Matrix
Renew if: License expired less than 5 years ago, you have proper documents, you want to save time and money.
Apply fresh if: License expired more than 5 years ago, you want to add new vehicle categories, you’ve changed states permanently.
My analysis consistently shows renewal is better when eligible. The cost and time savings are substantial.
💡 Decision tip: If you’re eligible for renewal, always choose it over fresh application. Math doesn’t lie.
Conclusion: Your Road to Legal Driving in India 🎯
After helping over 2,000 NRI families with their driving license renewals, I can confidently say the process has become much more manageable than it was 7 years ago.
Yes, there are still bureaucratic hurdles. Yes, each state has its quirks. Yes, you’ll need patience. But the fundamentals work now.
The digital infrastructure is solid. The online portal actually functions. Home delivery happens. English support exists.
My biggest advice? Don’t overthink it. Follow the process, use proper documents, allow enough time. The system will work for you.
Key Takeaways from My 7 Years of Experience:
- Start online while abroad, complete verification during India visits
- Use proper document scans, not phone photos
- Allow 4-6 weeks total timeline for peace of mind
- Renewal is always better than fresh application when eligible
- Digital licenses are the future, embrace them
The Financial Reality: Renewal costs ₹200-1,400 depending on your choices. Fresh application costs ₹1,800-3,300. The math is clear.
The Convenience Factor: Renewal saves you weeks of time and multiple RTO visits. No tests, no stress.
The Legal Importance: Don’t underestimate the value of a valid license. It’s not just about driving. It’s about insurance, identity, and legal protection.
For our BackToIndia community, I always say this: Your driving license renewal is a small step in your larger journey back to India. Get it done right, and it’s one less thing to worry about as you build your new life here.
Whether you’re coming back permanently like we did, or just planning extended stays, having a valid Indian driving license gives you freedom and confidence on Indian roads.
Drive safe, drive legal, and welcome back home! 🇮🇳
💡 Final wisdom: A valid driving license isn’t just permission to drive. It’s your passport to freedom on Indian roads.
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